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How do brokerages improve agent retention?

Why agents leave, when they're most likely to go, and how to onboard and engage them so they stay, with the three signs an agent is about to leave.

Maximillian Valentine, President and co-founder, Capped. Recruited 48 agents in 8 months at his own Florida brokerage.Last updated · 10 min read

Why do agents leave a brokerage?

Movement is normal. Across the industry, about 16% of agents switch brokerages in a year, roughly 230,000 agents in 2025, and that rate has barely moved since 2020. You won't keep everyone, and you shouldn't try to.

When an agent does leave, it's rarely one big reason. In my experience it's usually one of these:

  • They're not happy with the company, often because communication with the broker has dropped off.
  • They've stopped doing business. An agent with no deals has little reason to stay anywhere.
  • Life comes up. A family to support, a new job, or leaving the industry altogether.

And some agents never really arrive. Even at my brokerage, there were agents who paid the monthly fee and I never heard from them again. The goal isn't to bat 100%. It's to keep the agents who want to build something with you, and to notice early when one of them is drifting.

When are agents most likely to leave?

In the first three months. Most agents give a new brokerage about 90 days before they decide whether it was the right move, especially if they paid a joining or monthly fee to get in. At my brokerage, about 1 or 2 in every 10 agents who joined left within 3 months. Most of the rest stayed.

So somewhere between day 60 and day 90, look at every new agent and ask:

  • When did I last talk to them?
  • When did they last come to a training or an event?
  • When did I last hear a question from them?

That last one matters most. Productive agents have questions, because every transaction is different. If an agent isn't calling you, they're probably not doing business, and an agent who isn't doing business is an agent you're about to lose.

How do you onboard an agent so they stay?

Get them using your systems. Systems hold agents: when I was recruiting, some agents wouldn't move because they'd used the same transaction software for ten years and didn't want to start over. Once your agents run their business on your systems, leaving means starting over too.

Make onboarding easy, and make it something you can show. Agents ask about it before they even join, so be ready to show it on the recruiting call: here's how we transfer your license, here's how we move your things over, here's how we set up your email signature, your social media, your signs and business cards, your logins and your training.

Then take yourself out of the repetitive part. In my first month I onboarded 18 agents myself, and each one took a few minutes of my time, because every agent went through the same steps:

  1. Signing up and paying the fees, automatically.
  2. Me setting up their software accounts.
  3. Short videos for every setup step: the transaction software, the CRM, the email signature, business cards and signs. You do the same thing for every agent, so record it once.
  4. An orientation call, booked by them once the videos were done.

The orientation call is where it sticks. We sat with each new agent and put the virtual office on their phone and bookmarked it on their computer. Every agent we did that with used it. Nobody wants to spend a Zoom call watching an agent create their company email; that's what the videos are for. The call is for making sure everything works and that they know where to go.

How do you keep agents engaged once they're settled?

Give them a reason to come back every day. Put everything an agent needs in one place: your communication, your training and events, your office information and your resources. If the answer to every question is in the office, agents open it, and an agent who opens it every day stays connected to you. Across brokerages on Capped, 86% of agents open their office every month.

Then make progress visible. We ran a weekly accountability training, an hour on Zoom, where we went over the leads we'd handed out and gave shout-outs to the agents who were doing well. Other agents need to see colleagues succeeding to believe it's possible at your company, and to see that you're actively working to make it better. Events, recognition and regular announcements all do the same job: they remind agents they're part of something.

How do you spot an agent who's about to leave?

Look for three signs:

  1. They stop communicating. No reactions to announcements, no messages, no questions.
  2. They stop showing up. They miss trainings and events. Our weekly training was the tell: every engaged agent came, so who didn't was our early warning.
  3. They stop logging in. A productive agent opens your office regularly, because that's where the information is. An agent who doesn't probably isn't doing much.

You can only act on these if you can see them. Track sign-ins, attendance and replies somewhere, look at it every week, and when someone has gone quiet, pick up the phone and check in before they decide for you.

What does losing an agent actually cost?

It depends on the agent. One who wasn't doing any deals costs you little. Brokers tell me they earn between $3,000 and $9,000 a year per agent on average, so that's a fair sense of what an active agent is worth, before you count what it cost to recruit them in the first place.

There's a second cost: departures are visible. When one agent leaves, others ask why, and a few departures in a row can start a conversation you don't want. So when an agent does go, ask them, simply: “If you don't mind me asking, what made you decide to go in another direction? And what could we have done better?” Sometimes the answer is nothing; some agents will love your brokerage and some won't. But you want the feedback.

Where does Capped fit?

Capped's virtual office is the system this guide describes, in your brand and on your domain. Agents join from their phone: they sign the agreement, the W-9 and your forms, and pay the joining fee straight to your account. Each new agent gets a first-day checklist, with the tasks your staff do for them alongside it, and a guided tour of the office. Your onboarding videos, training, events, announcements and resources all live in the same place, and Insights shows who's active and who's gone quiet.

You can build your onboarding in it yourself, or we'll set it up with you. It's one flat fee of $2,000 a month for your brokerage, with every agent included. See the virtual office.

Questions brokers ask

What's a normal agent turnover rate for a brokerage?

Across the industry, about 16% of agents switch brokerages in a year, according to Courted's 2025 report. At my brokerage, about 1 or 2 in every 10 new agents left within their first 3 months, and most of the rest stayed.

When should a broker check in with a new agent?

Regularly from day one, and deliberately between day 60 and day 90, when most agents decide whether they made the right move. Ask yourself when you last talked to them, when they last came to a training, and when they last asked you a question.

Should brokers do exit interviews?

Yes, and keep it to two questions: what made you decide to go in another direction, and what could we have done better? You won't keep everyone, but the answers tell you what to fix for the agents who stay.

Do better splits keep agents from leaving?

Rarely on their own. Agents weigh leads, training and support, technology and splits together, and a small change in fees barely moves them. What keeps them is help growing their business, and being set up on systems they'd have to give up to leave.

What's the first thing to fix if agents keep leaving?

Onboarding. Make sure every new agent is set up on your systems in their first week, with the office on their phone and someone who checks in, so they never drift far enough to start looking.

Sources

Numbers without a source are our own, from running recruiting for our brokerages and our clients', and the text says whose.

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